Exploring the Blue Mountains in Jamaica

The Blue Mountains in Jamaica is considered both a hiker’s and a camper’s paradise because of it’s’ exceptionally magnificent scenery and tons of fun-filled activities available. It is the longest mountain range located on the Eastern side of Jamaica, whose summit; Blue Mountain Peak, forms the highest point on the island at 7402 feet or 2256 meters.

It is a must-visit site for those planning to go for a vacation in Jamaica as there is a lot to be explored.There are indigenous flora and fauna that can only be found exclusively in the region. Additionally, it is home to the aromatic Blue Mountain Coffee. Notable sceneries in the mountain ranges include natural springs and waterfalls with excellent swimming spots. You can also get a chance to visit the Rastafarian village, Maroon heritage sites, and wind your evening by dining at the ultra luxe resorts. Essentially, there is something for everyone. All you have to do is to select the activities which tickle your fancy.

Depending on how deep you intend to explore, you can choose to hike or bike to get a first-hand feel of nature at its best. Nonetheless, there are also some wild tracks for those who may opt to have a road trip. If you are in favour of the latter, you should consider a Blue Mountain day tour from Kingston.

If you are planning to go for a Blue Mountain Jamaica sightseeing tour or an expedition, some of the to-do activities that should never miss your checklist include:

Learning about Blue Mountain Coffee

Blue Mountain peak coffee is known for its heavenly mixture of flavours, aroma and remarkable smoothness. For coffee lovers, the reputation of excellence of this coffee brand should not be news. Whether or not this information is hype is highly debatable. However, it is agreeable that it depends on an individual’s taste buds and the varieties of coffee they may have taken before.

What makes visiting the plantation worthwhile is the fact that despite Jamaica producing only 0.1% of the world’s coffee; this insignificant percentage still makes it the price setter in global markets. It is for this reason that Blue Mountain’s identity has been preserved and is protected by a certification mark awarded by Coffee industry Board.

There are various coffee farms in the Blue Mountain National Park. Those who are interested in learning more about the infamous coffee variety should contact Tropical Trips Jamaica for daily activities. They will help you make adequate preparations and save you the hassle of driving through the mountains, you will get to relax and enjoy yourself while getting the understanding of what makes the coffee unique. If you wish, you may pick a few beans as souvenirs.

Interesting Facts about the Coffee

• The maturity period of the beans is twice as long as the other varieties in the world.
• 80% of the coffee is shipped to Japan. The rest of the world, including Jamaica itself, shares the remaining 20%.
• Every single bean is manually hand inspected

For a one-of-a-kind coffee experience, you can drop by the Coffee factory, home to the infamous Blue Mountain Coffee. The factory has been in existence for 98 years now. Visiting the place is a treat that you cannot miss. Upon arrival, your senses will be instantly activated by the aromatic atmosphere.

The highlight of the visit will be during the coffee tasting. Visitors are usually given a chance to sample brewed coffee. The fresh brew is served under a charming gazebo, where you can rest and recharge before you proceed with your tour. Additionally, the gazebo forms a perfect photo shoot location, since the mountain peaks are visible from this point.

The Coffee estate is another must-visit place during the Blue Mountain coffee tours in Jamaica. Having a tour in the plantation is an excellent way to get insightful information on the origin of the coffee plantation, and how the beans are prepared. Here, you may have a chance to interact with the locals working in the farms. It will be a delightful experience as they always have a story to tell, and you will appreciate their culture.

To make the experience more challenging and memorable, you may opt to use a bicycle to ride through the winding terrain with steep and rugged slopes on your way to one of the magical waterfalls in the hills.

Flora and Fauna: Discover the Natural Beauty

There is always a calmand peaceful feeling that comes with being in deep forest, separated from any form of human contact or disruption from any external devices. Often, you get an inexplicable sense of tranquillity, awareness,and peace of mind. However, too many people rarely get to experience this; but you may have a feel of this atmosphere in the Blue Mountains Jamaica. Who can dispute the fact that individuals who appreciate nature are happier, more innovative and are healthier?

The mountains boast of having over 800 species of endemic plants with 500 of them being flowering. That means that you can get many types of flowers, with different shapes, scents,and sizes to add to your wildflower photo collection.

From Top left: Giant Swallowtail Butterfly, Blue Mahoe Flower, Jamaican Rose & Jamaican Oriole

It is also believed that there are over 200 different bird species in the region, excluding those which are migratory. In addition to that, the area has numerous butterfly species including Swallowtails. Did you know that theHomerus Swallowtail, commonly known as the Jamaican Swallowtail is the largest butterfly in the Western Hemisphere?

While on a nature walk, you may see several native bird species such as the red-haired Jamaican woodpecker, doctor bird - hummingbirds, white-eyed thrush parrots, cuckoos, mallards and green todies. 

From left: Red-haired Jamaican woodpecker, Doctor bird, Green Tody

Some rare native Jamaican mammals that you may find in the mountain include the wild hog. If you are lucky to have a tour guide, you may learn a few tricks on how to get close up photos of the hogs. Apart from that, you may see Jamaican Iguana, which is a protected animal species.

Those who are interested in seeing aquatic animals can go to the water spots such as natural springs. The blue mountain waters contain several fish species. Common varieties of saltwater fish are jack, mackerel, tuna,and bonito. Freshwater fish include jewfish, black snapper,andsnook. If you are equipped with a fishing rod, you will have a chance to put your fly-fishing skills to test.

The plant life exhibits luxuriant growth right from the base to the top of the mountain forming impressive canopies. Some indigenous plants known to be traditional herbs include Jamaican Dandelion plant and the Leaf of Life. Other herbs that may arouse your sense of smell include the aromatic Jamaican Peppermint plant and the Ackee plant (produces edible fruits with the texture of scrambled eggs).

Marvels of Plants species in the Blue Mountains

• There are over 1000 plant varieties found in the mountain, with over 27% of them being exclusively on the mountain.
• Over 200 classified species of flowering plants, with many more still yet to be discovered and named.
• There are over 230 species of orchids, with about 60 of them being endemic.
• There are over 580 types of ferns, as opposed to most regions around the globe which have approximately 20 fern species only.

The good news is that visitors should not be worried about having long walks to explore the plant and animal life in the region. There are several short routes which pass through strategic paths to ensure that you get the most out of the walk. One of these short-walk options is the Oatley Mountain Trail whichspansthree kilometres only.

Trail Hiking

Hiking in the Blue Mountains Jamaica is often considered the crowning moment for most people who get a chance to visit the island. The summit, whose elevation is 7402 ft. (2256 m), usually has lower temperatures and it is the mist that gives the mountain the outstanding blue shade. Those who are already beginning to worry about their fitness levels and what not should feel encouraged considering that three distinctive hiking routes with varying distances and slope.

The Easy Hike: Holywell National Recreation Park

A visit to the Holywell National Park is best suited for the novice hikers. The location of the park is roughly an hour’s drive from Kingston. It is the easiest way to get a view of the mountain’s scenery without any undue pressure resulting from long distance hikes.

View  Blue Mountain Tours 

On the 330 acre park, there are five signposted trails, a ranger station,and several picnic sites. The Oatley mountain trail is highly recommended for first-time visitors. It is a five-kilometre winding path in the forested area. Along the way, there are signposts which contain educational facts. Apart from that, there are four excellent viewpoints where you can enjoy the majesty of the mountain.

Alternatively, you may settle for the waterfall shelter trail, which is a two-kilometre trail that leads to a cold waterfall.

For the short routes, having a map may not be necessary since their trails loop back to the starting point. That does not mean that there will be no magical moments. Descending the steep slopes in some sections and duckingthick canopies will get your heart pounding.

The Intermediate Hike: Catherine’s Peak

Catherine’s peak is known for is natural spring waters. The trail passes next to Newcastle where Jamaica Defense Forces camp is located and is less than 40 minutes’ drive from Kingston. Since the route passes right through the army camp, it is courteous to explain to the soldiers on guard of your intention, who will then give you a written permit.

It takes about an hour and a half to walk up to Catherine’s Peak. Along the trail, there are several triangulation points which were marked by surveyors during the original survey of the route. At other points, you may notice there are radio antennae masts. As long as you see either the triangulation signs or masts, you will know you are on the right track. Should you take a wrong turn, you may end up at the coffee farm.That too is part of the adventure. While ascending, you will need to brace yourself for steep slopes as you approach the summit.

Adept Hikers Challenge: The Blue Mountains Peak in Jamaica

The 14-mile hike should be in the bucket list of anyone who claims to have had a life worth living, especially if you have not done it already. It is best done in the wee hours of the night, or early morning such that you will be at the peak before daylight to watch thesunrise. Most people opt to spend the night near Penlyne Castle. The other option is to camp at Portland Gap.

The hike often begins at 2:00 am, so you need to arm yourself with flashlights. In the darkness, you will climb steadily, though at a slower pace than you would ordinarily do if it were daytime. You will encounter very narrow sections such as the Jacobs Ladder.

As one nears the top, the forest outline becomes visible right before the daylight breaks. The unfolding panoramic view becomes more vivid as the day breaks. 

Blue Mountains Peak in Jamaica.Photo by IUCNweb. Original photo here:https://www.flickr.com/photos/iucnweb/5949355491

As the day brightens, Port Antonio’s Navy Island, Kingston, and even Cuba will be visible.

Hiking down the mountain is relatively easy. The paths wind through thick canopies, which look like green tunnels. The view of wildflowers and bird species amplifies the lush tropical vegetation. The local guides may assist you in identifying some edible wild fruits if you are interested.

Generally, the Blue Mountain hiking in Jamaica takes about 8 hours walking at a leisurely pace.

Wine and Dine at Restaurants in the Blue Mountains Jamaica

One of the things that make any gateway or trip exiting is the thought of having to sample different delicacies served in the regions. Luckily, the Blue Mountain prides itself of having several restaurants, where you can enjoy traditional meals together with other amenities offered.

Strawberry Hill. Photo by letseatoutguide. Original here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/49855688@N04/4666101221/

Some restaurants worth visiting include:

Serendipity Holistic Resort

Serendipity is a resort located in a deep valley within the mountain. It was constructed within the walls of the valleys with some natural boulders forming side walls. There is a small stream which flows right through the resort. Apart from that, there are several natural waterfalls within the resort.

The incorporation of the natural environment in the construction of the resort makes it an excellent hideaway location after a day’s hiking in Jamaica. After a long day, you can decide to relax next to the waterfalls and enjoy the pleasant and calming effect of water as it gracefully flows downstream.

There are several traditional dishes which you can sample at Sweet Stone Grille and bar, which are moderately priced, depending on the day’s special. Their signature dish is a solid Jamaican jerk chicken. It is served with anyvegetable of your choice, with a bowl of coconut stew. Most of the drinks are natural and served fresh.

Alternatively, you can decide to prepare your meals, as each cabin has a fully equipped kitchenette. Other services that make the place even more relaxing are the holistic therapies and spa treatments. Yogis are also not left out.

Starlight Chalet & Health Spa

The Chalet & Health Spais nestled at 5000 feet. Its appearance gives a repose vibe, while at the same time maintaining its sophistication. Its location is perfect for those visiting specifically to have a series of Blue Mountain hiking tours in Jamaica during their vacation. That is because it is easily accessible from both the waterfalls and Catherine’s Summit. Additionally, the extreme height gives a picturesque view of the blue hue of the mountain during the early mornings, and the migratory birds can be visible from this height.

Other services offered include a spa and restaurants which offers specially prepared Jamaican cuisines.

Strawberry Hill Resort

Another exquisite resort in the Blue Mountains is the Strawberry Hill Resort. Its cottages are designed with a 19th Century artwork which makes the entire place a sight to behold. It is located on the slopes of the mountain, which is a 50-minute ride from Kingston. The simplistic yet blissful layout of the resort is visible from far. It is infamous for its Sunday brunch.

Amenities offered include a spa treatment and sun loungers for those with restaurant reservations. However, if you do not intend to stay for the night, you may decide to pay an entrance fee. That will enable you to have a taste of their signature meal- the strawberry bliss. In addition to that, drinks will be served, and you will get an opportunity to visit their magnificent gardens for a photo shoot.

Visiting the Hidden Rasta Settlements

While in search of peace and mindfulness in Jamaica’s Blue Mountain, or during a regular hiking adventure, you may realize that at some points in the mountain there are signs of habitation. Although most visitors do not get lucky to find the native Rastafarians, it may be relatively easy to locate them if you are in the company of a Blue Mountain Jamaica tour guide.

A few miles from Mount Edge guest house, you may find a distinctive settlement consisting of Wooden Houses. That is the heart of Rastafarians; a community which has separated itself from modern societal practices.

The people there are very welcoming and are always ready to share their values and practices of healthy living, more so to visitors. Whether you decide to have a half-day tour or spend an entire day or even more, it will be a one of a kind opportunity that you will live to remember.

About Rastafarian Indigenous Village

Rastafarian is a form of religion which began in the early 1930’s in a village which later came to be known as the Rastafarian village. The people practising it adhere to the Bible teachings, though they worship Haile Selassie 1, the first emperor of Ethiopia.

Their religion opposes many practices which have come with modernism such as corruption and materialism.

An intriguing fact is that smoking marijuana is considered a spiritual act as it is regarded asa sacrament. Apart from that, the Rastafarians prefer having dreadlocks to maintaining a short hair, though it is not an absolute requirement for the believers.

Morning prayer. Photo by Stan Tzanis. Original photo here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/eustathios/2789268515/

What to Expect

The first stop will be at the residence of traditional drum makers. The Rastafarian culture stipulates that drum making is a man’s work, so don’t begin wondering why the ladies are missing in action. These drums are hand-made through skills which were passed from one generation to the next till the present times.

For the vegetarians, you may be interested in knowing that willing visitors are taken to vegetable and herb gardens. There, you will learn the reason why Rastafarians choose to maintain a vegan diet and the special herbs they use for medicinal purposes. Fortuitous guests are at times entertained with a traditional dance crew who perform with drums and singing at an open space in the centre of the settlement.

At the end of your trip, you can visit theirjewellery store where traditional handicraft jewels are stored. There you can get for yourself a souvenir as a future reminder of the times you spent Blue Mountain Jamaica tour.

Learning About the Maroons Cultural Practices

The origin of the Maroons dates back to early 17th Century, during the colonial period. Jamaica had emerged as a key sugarcane planting nation. As a result, there was a need for more African slave labour to work in the plantation. However, there were constant rebellions against slavery by the Africans. The slaves who successfully revolted escaped to the mountainous regions, where they believed they would be safe from the European inversion.

With time, the black population in the Blue Mountains increased and to date, they form an autonomous community with their own peculiar way of life that is entirely different from the rest of Jamaica.

By visiting the Blue Mountains, you will get a chance to have first-hand interaction with the maroon communities. It is a one of a kind opportunity as you will get a chance to get their views on different aspects of life and compare with the rumours posted everywhere on the internet.

It is worth noting that they are sub-divided into two distinct groups- the leeward (Acompong Maroons) and the windward or the Moore town Maroons.

Insight into their cultural practices

• Most of their cultural traditions are similar to that of specific tribes in West Africa such as Ashanti, Hausa,and Igbo
• Some of their traditional foods include bammies, boyo, coconut drops, jerk pork,andTurn corn Meal. Additionally, they brew a traditional beer using ginger.
• Their language is a combination of several African dialects, and incorporates a few Spanish and English words.
• Some members of the community still prefer hunting and gathering to agriculture.
• Their festivals are marked by singing and dancing and preparation of traditional meals. Some of their festivals are considered sacred and are exclusively attended by the Maroons only.

Even if you get remotely excited by cultural diversity, then this is definitely a place to visit.

Visit the Blue & John Crow Mountains in Jamaica

After all, is said and done, for anyone aiming to get a worthwhile experience, it is vital to link up with reputable Blue Mountain Jamaica tours and travel agencies. That is important as it will enable you to gain a deeper understanding of the natural and cultural heritage and have a feel of the real Jamaican experience with the local community.

Some notable benefits of using a reputable tour company such as the Tropical Trips Jamaica include:

• The tour guides are natives. That means that they know each corner of Jamaica, and their guides are equipped with the cultural knowledge to ensure that what the visitor gets is a true Jamaican experience.
• You get to travel in groups with other visitors from different parts of the world. Who does not know the more the people in a trail, the merrier the hiking experience? Nonetheless, you may also decide to have a private tour, possibly with your friends, group or family.
• These tours have flexible schedules which can be modified to ensure they best suit your needs.
• Finally, by using popular tours and travel experts, you can get numerous discounts on accommodation, meals, transportation among others. On the same note, they can save you the hassle of booking the right experience if you contact them in advance.